[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.zasekni.cz\/jak-stara-je-historie-soustruzeni\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.zasekni.cz\/jak-stara-je-historie-soustruzeni\/","headline":"Jak star\u00e1 je historie soustru\u017een\u00ed","name":"Jak star\u00e1 je historie soustru\u017een\u00ed","description":"Pod ozna\u010den\u00edm \u010cSN 223716 se ukr\u00fdv\u00e1 jeden stroj\u00edrensk\u00fd n\u00e1stroj, kter\u00fd pat\u0159\u00ed k nejroz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u011bj\u0161\u00edm na sv\u011bt\u011b. Uhodnete, o jak\u00fd v\u00fdrobek se jedn\u00e1? Stroja\u0159i budou mo\u017en\u00e1 v obraze a zpam\u011bti na tuto ot\u00e1zku odpov\u00ed zcela p\u0159esn\u011b, a t\u011bm z v\u00e1s, kte\u0159\u00ed se stroj\u00edrenstv\u00edm nezab\u00fdv\u00e1te, prozrad\u00edme, \u017ee se jedn\u00e1 o stranov\u00fd soustru\u017enick\u00fd n\u016f\u017e. V na\u0161\u00ed zemi je soustru\u017een\u00ed ... <a href=\"https:\/\/www.zasekni.cz\/jak-stara-je-historie-soustruzeni\/\" class=\"more-link\">P\u0159e\u010d\u00edst<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> \"Jak star\u00e1 je historie soustru\u017een\u00ed\"<\/span> &raquo;<\/a>","datePublished":"2024-05-10","dateModified":"2024-05-10","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.zasekni.cz\/author\/devene\/#Person","name":"devene","url":"https:\/\/www.zasekni.cz\/author\/devene\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/9cac53ffad5d6e0659d72eaf216400c165f8fbf396c79017c66698a8aa5be23d?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/9cac53ffad5d6e0659d72eaf216400c165f8fbf396c79017c66698a8aa5be23d?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"zasekni.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.zasekni.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/lathe-4027836_640_2.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.zasekni.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/lathe-4027836_640_2.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.zasekni.cz\/jak-stara-je-historie-soustruzeni\/","about":["V\u00fdrobky"],"wordCount":409,"articleBody":"      Pod ozna\u010den\u00edm \u010cSN 223716 se ukr\u00fdv\u00e1 jeden stroj\u00edrensk\u00fd n\u00e1stroj, kter\u00fd pat\u0159\u00ed k nejroz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u011bj\u0161\u00edm na sv\u011bt\u011b. Uhodnete, o jak\u00fd v\u00fdrobek se jedn\u00e1? Stroja\u0159i budou mo\u017en\u00e1 v obraze a zpam\u011bti na tuto ot\u00e1zku odpov\u00ed zcela p\u0159esn\u011b, a t\u011bm z v\u00e1s, kte\u0159\u00ed se stroj\u00edrenstv\u00edm nezab\u00fdv\u00e1te, prozrad\u00edme, \u017ee se jedn\u00e1 o stranov\u00fd soustru\u017enick\u00fd n\u016f\u017e. V na\u0161\u00ed zemi je soustru\u017een\u00ed tradi\u010dn\u00edm stroj\u00edrensk\u00fdm procesem a nahl\u00e9dnete-li trochu do historie, objev\u00edte prvopo\u010d\u00e1tky t\u00e9to \u010dinnosti ji\u017e v samotn\u00fdch po\u010d\u00e1tc\u00edch pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 revoluce. Prvn\u00ed soustruh byl vynalezen v roce 1797, ov\u0161em samotn\u00fd princip soustru\u017een\u00ed, tedy obr\u00e1b\u011bn\u00ed ot\u00e1\u010dej\u00edc\u00edho se p\u0159edm\u011btu no\u017eem, p\u0159ipad\u00e1 ji\u017e na obdob\u00ed mezolitu p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b deset tis\u00edc let p\u0159ed na\u0161\u00edm letopo\u010dtem.Postavit se k soustruhu a zhotovit jednoduch\u00fd v\u00e1lcov\u00fd obrobek v ur\u010dit\u00e9 rozm\u011brov\u00e9 toleranci se u\u010d\u00ed ji\u017e u\u010dni a studenti na st\u0159edn\u00edch \u0161kol\u00e1ch, soustruhy jsou zpravidla t\u00edm prvn\u00edm, s \u010d\u00edm se tu seznamuj\u00ed. Konkuruj\u00ed jim snad pouze stojanov\u00e9 vrta\u010dky. Pr\u00e1ce na soustruhu je docela z\u00e1bavn\u00e1, zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b pak, pokud vyr\u00e1b\u00edte um\u011bleck\u00e9 p\u0159edm\u011bty z kovu nebo ze d\u0159eva, a n\u011bkter\u00fdm lidem tato pr\u00e1ce u\u010darovala natolik, \u017ee se j\u00ed \u017eiv\u00ed ji\u017e mnoho let. O soustru\u017een\u00e9 v\u00fdrobky je velk\u00fd z\u00e1jem mezi v\u00fdrobci spot\u0159ebn\u00edho zbo\u017e\u00ed, zejm\u00e9na dom\u00e1c\u00edch spot\u0159ebi\u010d\u016f, elektroniky, dopravn\u00edch  http:\/\/www.dpp.cz\/infocentra\/ prost\u0159edk\u016f a stroj\u016f, n\u00e1bytku, sv\u00edtidel, hra\u010dek \u010di sportovn\u00edch pot\u0159eb a soustru\u017enick\u00fd stranov\u00fd n\u016f\u017e tu nach\u00e1z\u00ed uplatn\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159i pr\u00e1ci s ocel\u00ed, mosaz\u00ed, r\u016fzn\u00fdmi druhy bronz\u016f, s plasty i se d\u0159evem. Soustru\u017enick\u00e9 no\u017ee jsou velice levn\u00e9 n\u00e1stroje a jsou dob\u0159e dostupn\u00e9 pro po\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed jak\u00fdmkoli stroj\u00edrensk\u00fdm provozem, \u00fadr\u017eb\u00e1\u0159skou a z\u00e1me\u010dnickou d\u00edlnou, a mohou b\u00fdt i ve vybaven\u00ed dom\u00e1c\u00edho kutila. No\u017ee se zhotovuj\u00ed z n\u00e1strojov\u00e9 rychlo\u0159ezn\u00e9 oceli, anebo jsou na \u0159ezn\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti p\u0159ip\u00e1jeny desti\u010dky ze slinut\u00fdch karbid\u016f. Vyr\u00e1b\u00ed se i vym\u011bniteln\u00e9 b\u0159itov\u00e9 desti\u010dky, kter\u00e9 urychluj\u00ed proces v\u00fdroby sou\u010d\u00e1stek ve velk\u00fdch s\u00e9ri\u00edch.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   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